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HVAC controls & Air Distribution

Maximize HVAC comfort and efficiency, and keep the people in your building happy!
Day 1 – Control Basics, Troubleshooting & Testing
Day 2 – Practical Solutions for Air Distribution

 
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Purpose of Seminar:

Providing comfort to the people in your building is what this seminar is all about. And whether you are blowing heated or cooled air, keeping the temperature consistently comfortable for them is dependent upon you properly managing your HVAC electrical controls and air distribution systems. So we’ve designed this course to help you do just that. During this seminar students will learn how to “control” their controls, and how to use fundamental air distribution principles for achieving consistent HVAC comfort and efficiency in buildings, plants and facilities.

Who should take this course?

This course is designed for anyone working on HVAC controls and air distribution systems, or who are responsible for keeping comfortable working or living conditions in their buildings.  Attendees come from a wide variety of industries, skill-levels, company sizes and educational backgrounds.  This course is also great for cross-training technicians who work in multi-craft environments!  So if you’re not sure if you will fit in or will benefit from these classes, don’t worry – you will – as long as your work involves HVAC!

People who will benefit from this seminar include any Building Maintenance Technician (both experienced and apprentice), their Supervisors, and Building Owners, Managers & Engineers working in…

  • Commercial Buildings
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Manufacturing Plants
  • Research Facilities
  • Government Buildings
  • Office Buildings
  • Multi-Family Buildings
  • …or any other facility with an HVAC system!

Training Outcomes

Upon completion of this course, students will receive a training certificate and .8 Continuing Education Units for each day attended (1.6 credits for 2 days), indicating that the student has learned to:

  1. Identify a problem as being Electrical, Mechanical or an Air Distribution issue
  2. Understand the basics of electricity as it applies to HVAC systems
  3. Read HVAC ladder diagrams and wiring diagrams
  4. Troubleshoot line voltage and low voltage problems
  5. Properly test operating controls and safety controls
  6. Troubleshoot air conditioning & heat pump systems
  7. Specify the correct air handling equipment required for the job
  8. Properly size HVAC air ducts
  9. Determine how many CFM are needed for your system
  10. Determine the air mixture condition at the cooling coil
  11. Understand the benefits and disadvantages of "short cycling"
  12. Control noise problems
  13. Avoid air conditioning drafts
  14. Test air handling equipment

And to be 100% certain you get the training you need, students are encouraged to bring control and wiring diagrams or case studies from their own facility! If you have a unique problem or situation, just let our instructor know. If he can’t help you with your specific problem, we’ll refund your money – guaranteed!

Course Outline / Agenda

DAY 1
HVAC CONTROL BASICS, TROUBLESHOOTING & TESTING

OVERVIEW

HVAC system problems can be divided into three major categories - Air Distribution, Electrical or Mechanical. The part that causes most service headaches is the electrical portion, and most of that can be traced back to control problems. So day 1 of this seminar concentrates on overcoming the most common service problems encountered in HVAC systems by teaching students to understand, troubleshoot and test HVAC Electrical Controls.

During this seminar, students will learn the basics of electricity including Ohm’s law and how simple series and parallel circuits are used in HVAC systems. They will learn how to troubleshoot both line voltage and low voltage in their systems. They will learn how to identify an electrical problem and determine a solution for it by testing both operating controls and safety controls. Specific situations unique to air conditioning and heat pumps will be discussed as well. Students leaving after the first day of this seminar will be confident in their HVAC electrical control knowledge and armed to go back to their workplace to immediately apply what they have learned!

DISCUSSION TOPICS

  1. Basic Electricity
    • Basic Electricity & Ohm’s Law
    • Meters & Tools for Taking Electrical Measurements
    • Electrical Circuits
      • Series
      • Parallel
  2. Control Circuits
    • Schematics
    • Ladder Diagrams
    • Developing Wiring Diagrams
  3. Controls
    • Overloads
    • Relays
    • Contactors
    • Control Transformer
    • Starting Relay
    • Defrost Timer
    • Thermostat
    • High Pressure Control
    • Low Pressure Control
    • Oil Pressure Control
  4. Troubleshooting
    • General Troubleshooting Techniques
    • Common Problem Areas
    • Commercial Air Conditioning
    • Heat Pump Control
    • Pump Down Cycle

DAY 2
Practical Solutions for Air Distribution

OVERVIEW

Many common problems found in HVAC systems are relatively easy to correct, but are often overlooked. These problems are not electrically related at all even though many times we can get tricked into thinking they are. Yet a non-electrical problem can be as frustrating to find and fix as an electrical one, and may be even more discomforting to the people who have to live with it. So the second day of this seminar concentrates on the most often overlooked and ignored problems in HVAC systems – the "V" in "HVAC" – or ventilation, air distribution and air balancing!

We have all heard the complaints of "too hot", "too cold", "not enough air" or "I feel a draft". So in this second day of the seminar students will learn how to solve the problems that cause people to say these things. Students will learn how to handle a problem like when one area is cooling, but another is not; why 400 cfm per ton is important and why it is used; how refrigerant piping affects air conditioning performance; how to determine proper blower and duct sizes for your system; what to do when you have an undersized duct; what causes noise in a system and the tricks you can use to control it; how to troubleshoot and perform tests on air handling equipment, exhaust fans and air make-up equipment; how to properly balance an air system for ideal comfort – and so much more. The primary goal of this day is to help you minimize the complaints heard from the people working or living in your building. Once completed, students leaving this class will have all that they need to handle any complaint that may come their way.

DISCUSSION TOPICS

  1. Determining and Improving Air Flow
    • 400 cfm per ton
    • How many square feet per ton?
    • Air mixture at the cooling coil
  2. Exhaust Air
    • Positive pressure
    • Negative pressure
  3. Make-Up Air
    • Positive pressure
    • Negative pressure
    • Conditioning the make up air
  4. Troubleshooting the Air Distribution System
    • Temperature difference across the coil
    • Balance in the system
    • Short cycling
    • Duct sizing
    • Noise
    • How to use a Ductulator

What You Will Take Home

• American Trainco Seminar Manual - detailing all presentation material covered in the class.

• Personalized Training Certificate with 0.8 CEUs (Continuing Education Units) for each day attended or 1.6 CEUs for both days. American Trainco CEUs are approved by the MTAA and ACE.

• All the information you need from asking our instructors specific questions about your own equipment or facility.

CEUs, Testing & College Credit

CEUs
After completion of this class, students will receive a Certificate of Completion and 1.6 CEUs (Continuing Education Units) for both days of training approved by the Maintenance Training Association of the Americas and The American Council on Education.

Both Days 1.6 CEUs

     
   
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